This essay examines the case of the Italian immigration in the Colombian Caribbean region between the ends of the nineteen century to the Second World War. The analysis of the Italian and Colombian sources of different nature- bibliographic, documents files, literary, iconographies, oral- let to reconstruct the experiences of the Italian community in Barranquilla and in other areas as the banana plantation region as Calabria, Basilicata, and Campania and with an urban character which had an emphasis in the business activity, being composed by artisans and small rural owners, who were often political guided. Between the two world wars, the socialist inspiration of many immigrants were in conflict with the fascist organization proje...